www.michaeldimin.com
bassist, author, clinician, educator |
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The
Chordal Approach, Excerpt of Chapter 2: Rhythm Changes
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Next to the Blues, "Rhythm Changes" is probably the most often quoted set of chord changes in Jazz. Rhythm Changes are based on the chord changes to "I've Got Rhythm" by George Gershwin. Numerous jazz standards have been based on these changes. The most famous of these are probably Sonny Rollins' "Oleo", Thelonius Monk's "Rhythm-A-Ning" or "Anthropology" by Charlie Parker. "Rhythm Changes" is a 32 bar song in an "AABA" form. In a 32 bar "AABA" form the song is divided into four, 8 measure sections. The first 8 bars, the "A" section is stated and then restated before moving to the "B" section or "bridge" The final 8 measures of the tune is a restatement of the "A" section. The final "A" section will usually contain a "turnaround" which leads back to the top of the form. Since "Rhythm Changes" has been around for quite a while and has been the basis for many jazz tunes for nearly 70 years, we can trace the advancement in reharmonization techniques through different variations of the song. I have presented two choruses of Rhythm Changes, in Bb. I have used all the techniques previously discussed and added a few new reharmonizations techniques, that I promised you. Since we've covered most of the basics, let's dig right in. The "A" Section:
Chorus 1, Measures 1-8
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